Reformed theology

Reformed theology (also known as Reformed Christianity), is a theological system that emerged during the Protestant Reformation in the 16th century. It is characterized by a set of theological doctrines and beliefs rooted in the teachings of the French theologian John Calvin and other Reformation leaders.

Core doctrines

Doctrines of Grace (or "Calvinism")

1. Total Depravity: The belief that all humans are born in a state of sin and are incapable of choosing God without divine intervention.
2. Unconditional Election: The idea that God predestines certain individuals for salvation based solely on His sovereign choice.
3. Limited Atonement: Also known as "particular redemption," this doctrine holds that Christ's atonement was intended specifically for the elect.
4. Irresistible Grace: The notion that when God calls someone to salvation, that call is irresistible.
5. Perseverance of the Saints: The belief that those who are truly saved will remain in God's grace and cannot lose their salvation.

Covenant theology

Reformed theology frequently employs a covenantal framework to understand God's relationship with humanity. The concept of the "covenant of grace" is central, emphasizing that God establishes a covenant with His chosen people for salvation.

References

1. Calvin, John. "Institutes of the Christian Religion." 1536.
2. Westminster Confession of Faith. 1646.
3. Muller, Richard A. "Dictionary of Latin and Greek Theological Terms." 2017